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VOL. 10, ISSUE 1 (2024)
An application of cultural development and individual consciousness in Howard Jacobson's Kalooki Nights with special reference to Raymond Williams' concept of formations
Authors
N Vannia Das, T S Varadharajan
Abstract
This research article aims to critique the
cultural development and individual consciousness and how they are challenged
by subordinate groups in the novel Kalooki Nights by Howard Jacobson by
detecting the occurrences from the novel. Also, the article aims to reveal how
‘formations’, an aspect of cultural process, increasingly influence cultural
development and an individual’s cultural consciousness. The research paper is
segmented into the following parts; “Author’s Introduction”, “About the Novel”,
“Theoretical Approach”, “Application of Williams' "Formations" - A
Critique” and “Conclusion”. The article concludes with the finding that the
novel contends alternative and oppositional ‘formations’ that inform the
Jewish diaspora of 1950s Crumpsall Park, Manchester.
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Pages:25-27
How to cite this article:
N Vannia Das, T S Varadharajan "An application of cultural development and individual consciousness in Howard Jacobson's Kalooki Nights with special reference to Raymond Williams' concept of formations". International Journal of English Research, Vol 10, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-27
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