Myth is a single story in
mythology. Mythology is a system of hereditary stories of antiquity which was
believed to be true to a particular cultural or religious group. In
Christianity it was believed that Adam and Eve were the first man and woman
respectively. These stories serve to explain the status quo of the universe and
provide a rationale for some customs, rituals and establish rules by which
people conduct their lives. Some myths are related to social rituals and are
part of sacred ceremonies. If the protagonist of a myth is a human being rather
than supernatural being the story becomes a legend. If the story concerns
supernatural beings but not gods and the story is not a part of a systematic
mythology, it is classified as a folktale. Myths help human beings to cope with
the impossibility to prevent the reality and the course of events by way of
scientific advances and rationality. So, myth is best understood not as a
collection of fixed and final stories but an ever-changing process that is
expressed in oral and written narratives and involves the diverse ways in which
these narratives are received and appropriated.
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