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International Journal of
English Research
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Non-Dual consciousness and cross-cultural mysticism: Rumi in dialogue with indic spiritual traditions
Authors
Abul Hasnat
Abstract
The West has often depicted India as a land of sages and mystics, where people seek divine love, transcendental selfhood, and a spiritual oneness and union with the Supreme Being. The 13th century Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi has proliferated and promulgated this image of India as an exotic other through his writings. Although he never visited India, his poetry reflects a deep knowledge and interest in Indian culture, heritage, religion and tradition. Several of his poems are a testament to his engagement with the much-talked-about Indian mystics, such as the Nath Yogis (their spiritual practices), ancient Indian religions and mythologies, like Vedanta and Hinduism, particularly the idea of non-duality (Advaita Vedanta) and the cycle of birth (samsara), and a synthesis of Sufism and Indian spiritualism. His works also showcase a deeply entangled relationship between Indian Bhakti traditions and his universal ideas of Sufism, love, devotion, compassion and spiritual growth. This paper examines the resonances between Rumi’s ideas of non-duality, divine love and key Indic philosophical traditions such as Advaita Vedanta, Buddhism, and Kashmiri Shaivism.
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Pages:137-139
How to cite this article:
Abul Hasnat "Non-Dual consciousness and cross-cultural mysticism: Rumi in dialogue with indic spiritual traditions". International Journal of English Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-139
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