The
Sahitya Akademi Award winning novel Requiem in Raga Janki by Neelam Saran Gour
is a revival of the scabbed life of Janki Bai Ilahabadi, the Hindustani legend
in music, called Chhappan Chhuri (Fifty-Six Knives) after a rough stabbing at
the age of eight. This article discusses the way Gour turns the archival silences
and fragmented memories into a counter-narrative, which theorizes music as a
testimony and therapy. The analysis is based on the theory of trauma brought
forward by Cathy Caruth, the abjection concept developed by Julia Kristeva, and
necropolitics introduced by Achille Mbemba to decode how the scarred body of
Janki is transformed into a place where violence is turned into raga.
The
non-linear form of the novel is reflected in the deferred action of trauma (Nachtraglichkeit),
and the multilingual texture of the book, which is a combination of English,
Hindi, and Urdu, is in opposition to the monolingual colonial archives. The
article is based on close reading, which posits that Gour does not discuss
“tavāyaf” as subaltern silence but as a form of agential witness whose
performances document what the official documentation erases. The technological
change in the gramophone age, the Anti Nautch movement with moral policing, as
well as how Janki’s moved to Allahabad, Varanasi, and Rewa enable and restrain
female agency in the arts. Finally, Requiem in Raga Janki is an example of an
indigenous postcolonial ethics of archiving in which raag as somatic healing
challenges Eurocentric psychoanalytic structures.
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